Marriage and Divorce - Matthew 5:31-32

Matthew 5:31-32 (ESV)

[31] “It was also said, ‘Whoever divorces his wife, let him give her a certificate of divorce.’ [32] But I say to you that everyone who divorces his wife, except on the ground of sexual immorality, makes her commit adultery, and whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery.

Jesus’ statement here is pretty clear. Marriage is to be inviolable, yet he leaves porneia as grounds for divorce. Porneia is “a selling off (surrendering) of sexual purity; promiscuity of any (every) type” according to HELPS Word-studies. It is a fairly broad term that has been understood in this passage in a variety of ways by Bible scholars. As I was praying about what this verse has to do with me and how it applies a phrase came to mind: Love your wife. That is really what this is about. It is not about finding loopholes to get out of marriage or to shame a person into staying in an abusive marriage. It is about loving your spouse. These verses are sandwiched between a paragraph about lust and sexual purity, and a paragraph about keeping your word. To love my wife is to remain sexually committed only to her. To love my wife is to keep my promise to her that I made on the day I married her. To love my wife is to abstain from porneia, but it is more than that. The question in Jesus’ day was: How can I lawfully get out of my marriage? Jesus’ teaching leads us to realize that they are asking the wrong question. The real question is not about getting out of marriage, but what does it mean to be married? It means a commitment to moral purity and exclusivity. It means keeping my word. It means loving my wife. Divorce wouldn’t need to be an option if we only learned to truly love our spouse. My wife is not my property. She is a part of me and she is to be loved deeply, passionately, and exclusively. May we learn to truly love.


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