Luke 1:1-4 - Certainty

Luke 1:1-4 (ESV)

[1] Inasmuch as many have undertaken to compile a narrative of the things that have been accomplished among us, [2] just as those who from the beginning were eyewitnesses and ministers of the word have delivered them to us, [3] it seemed good to me also, having followed all things closely for some time past, to write an orderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus, [4] that you may have certainty concerning the things you have been taught.

Several things stand out in these first few verses of Luke’s gospel. First, notice that Luke is not writing from memory. He has thoroughly researched his gospel. He is relying on eyewitness reports and ministers (i.e. servants) of the word. Luke is writing within about 25 years of when Jesus died, rose, and ascended. The reality is that the world was a small place in his day. Anything he wrote that was not correct would have been immediately challenged and corrected. There were still a lot of people around who were there. This is not just a concocted story to promote a movement. This is history.

Second, Luke’s goal was to take all that research and put it into an orderly, purposeful format so that we can be certain, the Greek word is to have “full knowledge,” about the roots of our faith. It is not uncommon today to hear people say that the Bible is a book of fables and myths. Those statements show ignorance of the careful chain of records we have of the Bible. It is the most validated book in existence. Furthermore, Luke’s audience would have been shocked to hear such a statement. They lived through it. They knew that this was true. As time passed and the church grew farther from its geographical roots, it was important to retain that level of certainty. Thus Luke wrote his gospel.

Third, Luke is writing to Theophilus. He is called “most excellent Theophilus,” so this is likely a real person with perhaps some governmental role. Is it possible that this was even written as a part of Paul’s defense? I’m not sure, but it’s an interesting thought. Theophilus’s name is often translated as “lover of God” although more correctly it would be “friend of God.” It is a combination of Theos (God), and philos (friend) from the Greek word phileo meaning to love as a friend or to be a friend. Theophilus was a common name, yet its meaning is significant. Luke writes to one who is called a friend of God.

As we come to God’s Word let us take confidence in the fact that it is truth; it is certain and validated truth. And let us read it as friends of God. As we do so, we can be encouraged that we stand on solid ground in our faith no matter what the world says.

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