Luke 1:18-20 - Faith and Unbelief

Luke 1:18-20 (ESV)

[18] And Zechariah said to the angel, “How shall I know this? For I am an old man, and my wife is advanced in years.” [19] And the angel answered him, “I am Gabriel. I stand in the presence of God, and I was sent to speak to you and to bring you this good news. [20] And behold, you will be silent and unable to speak until the day that these things take place, because you did not believe my words, which will be fulfilled in their time.”

When Zechariah was told that Elizabeth would have a son in their old age, he couldn’t believe it. His words are reminiscent of Abraham’s words in Genesis 15:8 when God told him he would inherit the land. He said, “How am I to know this?” God responded by putting him in a deep sleep and cutting a covenant with him. Two chapters later, in Genesis 17:17 Abraham laughed when he was told that Sarah would have a child in their old age. He just couldn’t believe it. Neither could Zechariah.

Some have tried to dampen this by saying there is a difference between doubt and unbelief, that they doubted, but you can’t say they didn’t believe. Yet the passage itself says that Zechariah didn’t believe. I believe there is a difference between doubt and unbelief, yet in both Zechariah’s and Abraham’s cases they just couldn’t believe God’s promise could be true. Notice, however, that God’s response to their unbelief led them to believe.

There is an unbiblical teaching that God’s actions are in direct relation to the amount of faith we have. Jesus taught that small, mustard seed sized faith was enough. God’s work in our lives is not dependent on the size, quality, or quantity of our faith. It is dependent on the nature and character of God. He will do his will, and he will accomplish his purposes. We are called to believe him, but we need to understand that God’s answers are not commensurate with the quality of our faith, but with the object of our faith. Abraham and Zechariah didn’t believe, but that didn’t stop God from accomplishing what God planned to accomplish. Rather, he led them to believe. It is actually because of that truth that we can believe him.

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