Luke 9:3-4 - Provide for your Ministers

Luke 9:3-4 (ESV)

[3] And he said to them, “Take nothing for your journey, no staff, nor bag, nor bread, nor money; and do not have two tunics. [4] And whatever house you enter, stay there, and from there depart.

In Luke 9 Jesus gave power and authority to the twelve and instructed them to go out and proclaim the kingdom and heal. He gave them further instructions in verses 3-4 to take no provisions and to stay in whatever house welcomed them. There are some groups today who still practice this, but there are some things we need to understand. First, the part about staying in homes is rooted in first-century hospitality. It was common for strangers to be welcomed into a home. While there the homeowner was responsible for their protection and care. Second, this appears to be a short-term assignment as we see them returning in verse 10. Additionally, it cannot be the sole model for ministry since Jesus changed his instructions in Luke 22:35-36,

[35] And he said to them, “When I sent you out with no moneybag or knapsack or sandals, did you lack anything?” They said, “Nothing.” [36] He said to them, “But now let the one who has a moneybag take it, and likewise a knapsack. And let the one who has no sword sell his cloak and buy one.

That being said, there is an underlying principle here that is repeated elsewhere in the Scriptures. The Apostle Paul twice quotes Deuteronomy 25:4, “You shall not muzzle an oz when it is treading out the grain.” This is quoted in the context of providing for those who are doing ministry. In 1 Corinthians 9:9 he argues that apostles ought to be provided for, and in 1 Timothy 5:18 he argues that elders who preach and teach ought to be provided for.

The underlying principle is that it is quite appropriate for pastors, missionaries, and ministry leaders to be financially supported and provided for. While we ought not to expect first-century customs of travel and hospitality to be the norm today, nor should we expect those in ministry to get rich off their ministry, we ought to provide adequately and even abundantly for those who are doing ministry.

Bi-vocational ministry is commendable and has some benefits. Paul seems to have been bi-vocational for at least part of his ministry, but not all apostles and ministry leaders were. A minister ought never be afraid to get his hands dirty. On the other hand, if we expect our minister to adequately care for souls and provide quality Bible teaching and preaching on a regular basis, we need to understand that takes time and energy. A workman is worthy of his wages, as Paul writes in 1 Timothy 5:18. I once heard a man say, “The Catholics make their priests take a vow of poverty. The protestants don’t do that. They just keep their pastors poor.” May that never be. Pray for your pastor and missionaries and provide adequately for them.


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