Luke 17:7-10 - Transactional Faith

Luke 17:7-10 (ESV)

[7] “Will any one of you who has a servant plowing or keeping sheep say to him when he has come in from the field, ‘Come at once and recline at table’? [8] Will he not rather say to him, ‘Prepare supper for me, and dress properly, and serve me while I eat and drink, and afterward you will eat and drink’? [9] Does he thank the servant because he did what was commanded? [10] So you also, when you have done all that you were commanded, say, ‘We are unworthy servants; we have only done what was our duty.’”

Jesus had just told his disciples that they need to forgive repeatedly. Following their cry of “Increase our faith,” Jesus responded that they didn’t need greater faith, they just need faith in God. This passage is then followed by the story of Jesus cleansing ten lepers, but only one, a Samaritan, shows any expression of gratitude. What Jesus is articulating is that obedience does not earn God’s favor.

That is a truth at the heart of the gospel. The Pharisees’ assumption was that external obedience to the Law of God earned God’s favor. Because of their attentiveness to the Law they felt that they deserved God’s blessing. Jesus wants them to understand that obedience is not a way of manipulating God into blessing them. Rather, it is simply their duty. Blessing is an act of grace just as repeated forgiveness is an act of grace. God’s favor is not earned; it is gifted by grace.

How easy it is to slip into the pharisaical way of thinking. We ask, “Why do bad things happen to good people?” The very question assumes that we somehow deserve good things because we have been good. We question our faith when things don’t go our way or when following Jesus becomes hard. We pray because our day won’t go well if we don’t pray, or we read our Bible because God won’t bless us if we don’t. But that is the wrong motivation. We pray because we desperately need God. We read our Bible because we desperately need his wisdom. We meditate on his Word because we desperately desire to know him. We don’t earn his favor by doing these things. These things are available to us because he shows us favor.

When we approach God in a transactional mindset, assuming that obedience gains favor, then at the end of the day we must conclude that we have only done our duty. But when we understand that God’s favor is poured out on us because of Jesus, then we fall on our face at Jesus’ feet and give him thanks like the Samaritan leper (Luke 17:16). Jesus responds, “Rise and go your way; your faith has made you well.” (Luke 17:19).


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